This refers to the risk that the investment value of the Fund may generally be reduced due to a rise in future interest rates. Interest rate risk is particularly borne by assets that have exposure to interest rate movement, such as Islamic money market instruments or Sukuk. In the event that Sukuk is held till maturity, the interest rate changes will not affect the yields of the Sukuk. However, investors should be aware that whether the Fund will hold any Sukuk until maturity will depend on actual and expected changes in interest rates.
Profit rates in Islamic money market instruments will fluctuate according to the overnight policy rate determined by Bank Negara Malaysia. On the other hand, Sukuk are tradable and therefore, fluctuation of the Sukuk profit rates will be determined by supply and demand for such investments in the trading market. Islamic money market instruments and Sukuk valuation generally moves inversely with interest rates, the valuation will decline when interest rate rises or are expected to rise. The price volatility is normally greater for longer-tenure asset rather than shorter-tenure asset as they are more sensitive to interest rate changes.
The return of Islamic deposits and/or Islamic investment accounts moves in tandem with fluctuations in interest rates. In the event of a decrease in interest rates, the returns of any new placements in Islamic deposits and/or Islamic investment accounts will also decrease. When interest rates rise, profit income for any new placements in Islamic deposits and/or Islamic investment accounts will also increase.
The Manager attempts to mitigate the interest rate risk of the Fund by managing the duration structure of the assets according to the Manager's view of the future interest rate trend. When interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund will switch to assets with shorter duration and are less sensitive to interest rate changes.
The above interest rate is a general economic indicator that will have an impact on the management of the Fund regardless whether it is a Shariah-compliant fund or otherwise. It does not in any way suggest that the Fund will invest in conventional financial instruments. All the investments carried out for the Fund are in accordance with Shariah requirements.
|